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List of Papers for 2001:
(in reverse chronological order)

ESD-WP-2001-06: Three Perspectives on Modularity – A Literature Review of a Product Concept for Assembled Hardware Products
by Sebastian Fixson

In recent years, modularity as a design strategy has received renewed interest. The term modularity, however, is often used to describe phenomena that are similar yet slightly different, for different products, and in different industries and contexts. Therefore, it is unclear whether there is a way to operationalize the concept of modularity across these different uses. This paper reviews the concepts of modularity used in the literature representing different thought worlds (engineering and management) and different occupations (academia and industry).

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ESD-WP-2001-05: Managing the Global knowledge-creation Network: A Sense Making Perspective
by Susan Albers Mohrman, Janice A. Klein, David Finegold

We have entered the era of the knowledge economy, a period when knowledge has replaced natural resources and capital as the most important economic resource. Increasingly, corporations are reaching out globally to secure the best talent available at the most reasonable cost to serve world-wide markets.

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ESD-WP-2001-04: Extracting the Essence of Flexibility in System Design
by Joseph H. Saleh, Daniel E. Hastings, Dava J. Newman

The modest purpose of this paper is to review the concept of flexibility as discussed in various fields of investigations, and to extract its characteristic features. In order to discuss any subject matter clearly, it is necessary to begin with a clear set of definitions. Indeed much can be gained through careful and consistent definitions of terms alone. Flexibility however is a word rich with ambiguity. While it is being increasingly used in various fields, few attempts have been made to formally define, quantify, and propose ways for achieving flexibility. This paper proposes to fill in part this gap by synthesizing a clear and consistent definition of flexibility. It will do so by reviewing the usage of the term in various fields of inquiries, and show that it is indeed possible to clearly and unambiguously characterize flexibility, and to disentangle it from closely related concepts.

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ESD-WP-2001-03: Initial Top-Level Characterization of the Air Force Sustainment System
by Dr. Kirk Bozdogan and Prof. Joseph Sussman, in collaboration with Prof. Thomas Allen and Prof. Wesley Harris

This draft white paper presents an initial top-level characterization of the Air Force sustainment system. The first part of the paper gives an overview of the proposed conceptual framework for system characterization. The second part presents an initial top-level characterization of the system, by using this framework, and offers some preliminary suggestions or recommendations. Finally, next steps in the research process are outlined, placing the paper in the larger context of the task on system characterization and transformation.

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ESD-WP-2001-02: Aircraft System and Product Development: Teaching the Conceptual Phase
by Earll M. Murman, R. John Hansman, and John-Paul Clark

This working paper reports the first offering of a graduate level subject covering the conceptual phase of aircraft product development. The output of the conceptual phase is a system level specification that usually serves as the input for a traditional undergraduate capstone on aircraft design.

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ESD-WP-2001-01: Toward a New Technology and Policy Program (TPP) Curriculum
by Rebecca Dodder, Professor Daniel Hastings, Professor Tom Kochan, Professor Richard Lester, Professor David Marks, Professor Ken Oye, Professor Joseph Sussman, Professor Arthur Steinberg, and Dr. Richard Tabors

This working paper serves as a discussion piece by synthesizing many of the ideas and concerns that have arisen in the process of developing a new TPP curriculum for September 2001. The focus point is a draft template for a new TPP curriculum. In order to provide a context for this 'strawman' curriculum, the paper first presents the main findings of the committee's analysis to date, an overview of TPP in the context of Engineering Systems, and a set of criteria for evaluation. The appendices contain information on other graduate programs similar to TPP in order provide benchmarks as well as some philosophical discussion of the relationship between the Technology and Policy Program and Integrated Assessment methods.

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