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ESD Research Domains

 

Energy and Sustainability

 
  Extended Enterprises
 
  Health Care Delivery
 
  Critical Infrastructures
 

ESD Research Approaches

 

Humans and Technology

 
 
 

Research projects

 
  News Items
 
  Videos
 

  Publications
 
  Uncertainty and Dynamics
 
  Design and Implementation
 
  Networks and Flows
 
  Policy and Standards
 

 

 

Humans and Technology

Complex technologies—from the Internet to global positioning system—are now integral to everyday life, affecting decision across all domains of ESD research. Yet automated devices can affect human behaviors, and thereby impact safety. ESD researchers focus on the complex relationship between designers, users, and technology to facilitate the design improvements and effective operation of complex systems. Recognizing that human interaction with complex technology has both individual and group elements, ESD is developing methodologies and investigating key areas including system design, human-in-the-loop modeling, process interventions, and organizational structures.

Research Projects:

Real-Time Predictive Human Supervisory Control Models of Team Collaboration
Research at the Humans and Automation Lab (HAL) focuses on the multifaceted interactions of human and computer decision-making in complex socio-technical systems, such a air traffic control, disaster first response, and military command and control. Researchers aim to build models of behaviors able not only to recognize the current state of a team supervising automation in real time, but also to predict future states of this team. Read more. For more information about the variety of HAL research projects regarding the interface of humans and technology, click here.

Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions for Flu Preparedness and Response
This research focuses on the simple behavioral changes that can reduce the incidence of infection. Merging probabilistic model building with social science and management principles, this research shows that simple, non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) could significantly reduce the death toll of an epidemic. Read more.

Driving Innovation in Aging and Human Technology Innovation
Understanding how older people learn, interact, and adopt technology is critical to moving inventions into everyday use. AgeLab—in collaboration with colleagues in Aeronautics and Astronautics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Brain and Cognitive Sciences, and the Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Laboratory—is working to design a car that enables older people to drive safely longer. Read more.

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News items:

Missy Cummings and Humans and Automation Lab iPhone project (The UnOfficial Apple Weblog –- August 10, 2009; also on Technorati; originally on Wired.com - August 7, 2009)

Dava Newman talks about spacesuit design (Scientific American - July 17, 2009)

At MIT's AgeLab growing old is the new frontier” (The Boston Globe – March 23, 2009)

Are enlisted airmen next to pilot UAVs?” (Air Force Times – December 23, 2008)

Creating the right space to foster a spirit of innovation” – (Irish Times – December 8, 2009)

Home Appliances to Soothe the Aches of Aging Boomers (Wall Street Journal – December 3, 2008)

Build It. Share It. Profit. Can Open Source Hardware Work?” (Wired – October 20, 2008)

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Videos:

The Car Gets Smarter” (December 22, 2008) CBS News Video

The Columbia Tragedy: System Level Issues for Engineering
Brunel Lecture on Complex Systems (2003)
Sheila Widnall, Institute Professor, Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Engineering Systems
View on MIT World.

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Publications:

Digital Apollo: Human, Machine, and Space Flight
David Mindell

Between Human and Machine
David Mindell

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NASA photo
Virtual reality displays attempt to close
the distance between humans and
technology. Still, little is known about the
cascading effects of automation on
overall system performance and safety.

Image courtesy of NASA
         
MIT SoE MIT Sloan School of Management MIT School of Science SHASS SA+P