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ESD Research Domains

 

Energy and Sustainability

 
  Extended Enterprises
 
  Health Care Delivery
 
 
 

Research projects

 
  News Items
 
  Videos
 

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  Critical Infrastructures
 

ESD Research Approaches

 

Humans and Technology

 
  Uncertainty and Dynamics
 
  Design and Implementation
 
  Networks and Flows
 
  Policy and Standards
 

 

 

Health Care Delivery

ESD researchers take a systems view to make health care delivery more efficient by applying inventory theory and process improvement methods to the operations of hospitals and their supply chains. Much of the work involves the analysis of trade-offs between risks and benefits of patient treatments; between costs and level of service; and between individual rights and society’s goals. Such work involves not only technology development and implementation but also a deep understanding of the organizational and ethical issues, as well as the variety of human behaviors involved.

Research Projects:

Global Health Supply Chains
The lack of efficient supply chains for delivering health products and commodities is one of the reasons for the slow improvement in health outcomes. Such inefficiencies are especially pronounced in areas of the world such as sub Saharan Africa where the prevalence of communicable diseases is extremely high. The faculty, researchers and doctoral students at the Zaragoza Logistics Center work with many international partners to address these challenges, creating new knowledge around supply chains for global health. Read more.

Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions for Flu Preparedness and Response
This research focuses on the simple behavioral changes that can reduce the incidence of infection. Merging probabilistic model building with social science and management principles, this research shows that simple, non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) could significantly reduce the death toll of an epidemic. Read more.

Driving Innovation in Aging and Human Technology Innovation
Understanding how older people learn, interact, and adopt technology is critical to moving inventions into everyday use. AgeLab—in collaboration with colleagues in Aeronautics and Astronautics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Brain and Cognitive Sciences, and the Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Laboratory—is working to design a car that enables older people to drive safely longer. Read more.

New Approaches to Accident Modeling and System Safety
ESD researchers are developing new, more powerful accident causality models and risk management techniques that can handle the complexity of today’s technical and social systems. Using systems and control theory as the mathematical foundations and a causality model (called STAMP) that expands traditional models, the researchers are constructing computational models of the static (structural) and dynamic aspects of complex, socio-technical systems to provide information about potential risks. Read more.

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News items:

LGO Senior Lecturer Steven Spear interviewed by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality - podcast and transcript available online

MIT Center for Biomedical Innovation Joins the Engineering Systems Division” (February 27, 2009)

AgeLab convenes roundtable on future of robotics & eldercare contributing to NIST National Needs white paper” (March 13, 2009)

Group imagines — and works on — a nursing home designed with the input of patients (The Providence Journal - November 14, 2008)

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Videos:

Process Improvement in the Rarefied Environment of Academic Medicine
Brunel Lecture on Complex Systems (2007)
Paul Levy, President & CEO, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
View on MIT World.

Engineering Systems Solutions to Real World Challenges in Healthcare
The IBM-MIT/ESD Innovation Lecture Series (2006)
View on MIT World.

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Publication:

Reasonable Rx: Solving the Drug Price Crisis
Stan Finkelstein, Peter Temin

Chronic care Driving a Fundamental Shirt in Health Care Supply Chains
Dr. Mahender Singh

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Dr. Shibata
Dr. Takanori Shibata, a former robotics researcher at MIT, demonstrated his therapeutic robot seal Paro.
         
MIT SoE MIT Sloan School of Management MIT School of Science SHASS SA+P